ISSN 1335-8715

14-12-2006   Fernando Santiago   Komentáre   verzia pre tlač

Mrazivá pravda o Chile za vlády Salvadora Allende

V šedesátých letech, za vlády prezidenta Eduarda Frei Montalva, se chilská společnost velmi zpolarizovala. Levice se začala chovat mnohem agresivněji, vytvářela komunistické bojůvky a i jinak podporovala extrémní násilí. Přitom něco takového do té doby Chile nepamatovala, tato země byla tradičně demokratická a stabilní. V roce 1970 ve volbách zvítězila s 36% hlasů Lidová jednota socialisty Salvadora Allende Gossense, tvořená Socialistickou stranou, Komunistickou stranou, Radikální stranou, Křesťanskou levicí a Lidovým hnutím akční jednoty (MAPU).

Reakcia na príspevok

RE: už rozumiem
autor: D
pridané: 14-12-2006 22:49


Lukas Krivosik toto objavil davno pred Tebou. Allendemu sa toho da mnoho vytknut, ale toto su skor fantazie ako fakty.(vydat ho nemohol, lebo to nepatrilo do jeho kompetencie, dole je linka na korespondenciu s Wiesentalom.

http://www.elclarin.cl/fpa/pdf/p_280505.pd...

Wikipedia:
Accusations of racism
Recent controversy has surrounded Allende's 1933 doctoral dissertation "Mental Hygiene and Delinquency", the subject of a recent book Salvador Allende: Anti-Semitism and Euthanasia by Victor Farías, a Chilean-born teacher at the Latin America Institute of the Free University of Berlin. In his book, Farías claims that Allende held racist, homophobic and anti-semitic views, as well as believing at that time that mental illnesses, criminal behaviour, and alcoholism were hereditary.

Farías allegations have been challenged by the Spanish President Allende Foundation, which published various relevant materials on the Internet in PDF form, including the dissertation itself[13] and a letter of protest sent by the Chilean Congress (and signed among others by Allende) to Adolf Hitler after Kristallnacht.[14] The Foundation claims[15] that in his thesis Allende was merely quoting Italian-Jewish scientist Cesare Lombroso, whereas he himself was critical of these theories. Farías maintains the affirmations that appear in his book. The President Allende Foundation replied publishing the entire original text of Lombroso[16] and in April 2006 filed an anti-libel claim against Farías and his publisher in the Court of Justice of Madrid (Spain).[17]

Farías paraphrases of Lombroso have been much quoted; for example The Daily Telegraph (UK) reported 12 May 2005 that "Allende… wrote: 'The Hebrews are characterised by certain types of crime: fraud, deceit, slander and above all usury. These facts permits the supposition that race plays a role in crime.' Among the Arabs, he wrote, were some industrious tribes but 'most are adventurers, thoughtless and lazy with a tendency to theft'[18]

The Telegraph's quotation about the Jews appears to be a combination of two sentences that are not adjacent in the dissertation. Both are part of Allende's summary of Cesare Lombroso's views on different "tribes", "races" and "nations" being prone to different types of crime; the latter is misquoted. Allende's passage about the Jews reads "The Hebrews are characterized by certain types of crime: fraud, deceit, defamation and, above all, usury. On the other hand, murders and crimes of passion are the exception." After recounting Lombroso's views, Allende writes, "These data lead one to suspect that race influences crime. Nonetheless, we lack precise data to demonstrate this influence in the civilized world." The passage about Arabs is "Among the Arabs there are some honored and hardworking tribes, and others who are adventurers, thoughtless and lazy with a tendency to theft." There is no statement that the latter applies to "most" Arabs. [14]

Farías further claims to have found evidence that Allende had tried to implement his ideas about heredity during his period as Health Minister 1939-1941, and that he received help from German Nazis E. Brücher and Hans Betzhold in drafting of an unsuccessful bill mandating forced sterilisation of alcoholics. The President Allende Foundation has challenged Farias in the Court of Justice of Madrid (Spain)to prove that any bill on this issue has been proposed by Minister Allende to the Chilean Government or Parliament, and to prove as well Farías' allegation that Allende was bribed by the Nazi foreign minister Joachim von Ribbentrop without providing any evidence of it [15].

Allende's mother, Laura Gossens Uribe, was of Jewish descent, a fact that was used by his political detractors against him. The neo-Nazi intellectual and former Chilean diplomat Miguel Serrano (who was the mentor to many in the fascist “Patria y Libertad” movement, which was instrumental in overseeing the CIA’s backed programme of destabilization in Chile) often spoke about Allende’s “Jewishness” or his “Judeo-Bolshevik” agenda.

During his term in office, Allende - who was himself an atheist - supported a more ecumenical approach to national festivities and encouraged participation from the small Chilean Jewish community in celebrating Chile’s Independence Day, which had always been sanctified by the Roman Catholic Church.

Allende entrusted two of the most important tasks of his government to Chilean Jews: Jacques Chonchol to direct and implemented agrarian reform, and David Silberman Gurovich, who was in charge of consolidating the nationalization of the most important industry in the country, Codelco-Chuquicamata (the largest open-pit copper mine in the World).

In 1972, Salvador Allende suggested the Nazi hunter Simon Wiesenthal ask the Chilean Supreme Court to extradite former SS Colonel Walter Rauff to Germany.


 
Meno:
E-mail:
Web stránka:
Predmet:
Text správy:

Zadajte iniciály Pravého Spektra - PS:
(antispamová ochrana)
 
 

Upozornenie

Príspevky v diskusii k článku sú osobnými názormi jednotlivých čitateľov. Redakcia Pravého Spektra za ich obsah nenesie žiadnu zodpovednosť.

Diskusné príspevky, ktoré sú v rozpore so zákonom budú odstránené.

O problematických príspevkoch nám môžete dať vedieť e-mailom na adresu redakcie.

Copyright © 2001-2024 Pravé Spektrum, občianske združenie
Stránka používa redakčný a publikačný systém Metafox od Platon Group